The Stahlhelm, which supported Duesterberg in the first election, took no official stand in the second. 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg APSR features research from all fields of political Federal elections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. The Nazi Party made significant gains and became the largest party in the Reichstag for the first time, although they failed to win a majority. The Communist Party increased their vote share as well. They were voted in. 25 How impossible it is to determine exactly how the votes lost to the Communists, German Nationalists, and Winter were really distributed is shown clearly in an article Die Stimmen-Verschiebung in Das Tagebuch, April 16, 1932Google Scholar. research in colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad, one-fourth work ; seconde lection au suffrage universel direct du prsident du Reich; Wahl in derWeimarer Republik; ; German presidential election, 1932; Reichsprsidentenwahl von 1932; 1932.; 1932.. July 1932 German federal election - Wikipedia The last election had been held in 1925. The massive crowd of supporters that came out to see the Nazi Party leaders speak, seen from above. With so much debt to pay off, German money became practically worthless. 114Google Scholar. Germany The 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of President of the Reich ( Reichsprsident ), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. 6 Handbuch fr das Deutsche Reich (1931), pp. WebHis party won the most seats, and the governor-general appointed him PM, so it's fair to say he won. the 1932 presidential election: Hitler v WebIn the presidential elections of 1932, Nazi propagandists appealed to Germans left unemployed and destitute by the Great Depressionwith an offer of a savior. While Hindenburg was frontrunner, Hitler's performance was shockingly high. Election poster 1932 Neither the Nazi Party nor Hindenburg had a governing majority, and the other parties refused to co-operate, meaning no coalition government with a majority could be formed. occupational endeavors. ), Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche, Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. On Nazi Party poster with photographs of 20 men supporting Hitler or Hindenburg in the 1932 presidential election. Hitler had Rhm executed without trial, which encouraged the army and other reactionary forces within the country to urge Hitler to further consolidate his power by merging the presidency and the chancellorship. brings together political scientists from all fields of inquiry, regions, and He scored higher election results in traditional Social Democratic and Centre strongholds such as the Prussian Rhine Province or Saxony. 13 There are at present in Germany ten broadcasting companies, with sixteen substations. What questions does this photo raise for you? "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932", The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1932_German_federal_election&oldid=1144885216, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kleinrentner, Inflationsgeschdigte und Vorkriegsgeldbesitzer, Worker and Farmer Party of Germany/Christian Radical People's Front, Interessengemeinschaft der Kleinrentner und Inflationsgeschdigten, National Socialist People's Alliance for Truth and Justice, Handwerker, Handels- und Gewerbetreibende, Kriegsteilnehmer, Kriegsbeschdigte und Kriegshinterbliebene, Gerechtigkeitsbewegung fr Parteienverbot gegen Lohn-, Gehalts- und Rentenkrzungen fr Arbeitsbeschaffung, Deutsche Einheitspartei fr wahre Volkswirtschaft, Untersttzungsempfnger- Partei Deutschlands, Hchstgehalt der Beamten 5000 M. 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Has data issue: false After this look at the Hitler election of 1932, check out these pictures of the Nazi propaganda machine and life in Nazi Germany. The results of the two rounds were: March 1932: Hindenburg, 18 million votes (49.6%); Hitler, 11 million votes (30%); Thlmann, 5 million votes (14%). Hitlers 1932 Election Campaign 'Stump Speech' for this article. 68Google Scholar. } Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. 1932 German Elections Ephemera Collection: An Inventory of the news media, and private enterprise. This page was last edited on 24 January 2022, at 00:11. Chancellor Heinrich Brning speaks to a crowd, urging them to vote for Paul von Hindenburg and keep Hitler out of power. Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien (Museum of Military History, Vienna) 2014.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_presidential_election_(1932)&oldid=623893595, Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. election Foreign Governments and Politics: The German The incumbent President, Paul von Hindenburg, first elected in 1925, was re-elected to a second seven-year term of office. The History Place - Rise of Hitler: Hitler Runs for President I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg, (SVG file, nominally 726 572 pixels, file size: 3.64 MB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 December 1-10, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 December 11-20, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 May 11-20, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 May 21-31, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Erinthecute, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:1932_German_presidential_election_by_District_(2nd_round).svg&oldid=746767454, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Fixed borders in the Dsseldorf Regierungsbezirk. May - Brning resigned as Chancellor. Papen called an election in November after a vote of no confidence. Reddit - Dive into anything Boston Spa, Total loading time: 0 DNVP and Stahlhelm abstained from making any recommendations, while the Agricultural League and the industrialist Fritz Thyssen declared themselves in favour of Hitler. Hindenburg was elected president by an outcome of 53%, while Hitler could significantly increase his results by more than two million votes compared to the first round obviously profiting from Duesterberg's retreat. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Federal elections were held in Germany on 31 July 1932, following the premature dissolution of the Reichstag. If no candidate received a majority, then a second round would be held. People's life savings were so worthless that they burned them as kindling. He then made a common cause with Hitler, persuading President Hindenburg to appoint Hitler chancellor and himself vice-chancellor. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. That inevitably led to clashes with the Communist paramilitary. In the 1930 federal election, the Nazi Party had dramatically increased its number of seats in the Reichstag. [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of Despite becoming a German citizen (and thus eligible for public office) only on 25 February 1932, Hitler hoped to use the presidency to overturn the Weimar Constitution and establish a dictatorship. By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate for President. 1932 German presidential election - Wikiwand Fact or fiction: Adolf Hitler won an election It's a dark, dirty secret of history that we don't like to acknowledge, but the rise of German fascism began with a democratic election. [citation needed] In view of that threat, the Social Democrats and Brning's Centre Party would support Hindenburg in contrast to the 1925 presidential election, when the non-partisan had been the candidate of the political right and had been strenuously opposed by much of the moderate left and political centre. The elections resulted in significant gains by the Nazi Party; with 230 seats, it became the largest party in parliament for the first time, but lacked an overall majority. Why was the presidential election of 1932 in Weimar Germany important? Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party representatives pose together for a photograph while planning their election campaign. However, the prospect of Adolf Hitler being elected President of Germany persuaded the reluctant incumbent to seek a second term. A truck drives by, covered in propaganda calling on the people to keep Paul von Hindenburg as President of Germany and keep the fascists out. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? 19 The exact quotation is Also geht hin und werbt fr Hindenburg. German election 1932 The 1932 Elections Gesetz ber die Wahl des Reichsprsidenten, March 6, 1924, par. A truck for President Paul von Hindenburg drives down the streets, warning the people that a vote for Hitler is a vote for "eternal discord.". The Hitler Election Of 1932: Photos Of How The Nazis Took Power Two successive federal elections later that year left it as the largest party in the Reichstag and anti-republic parties in the majority. May Brning resigned as Chancellor. Web1932 April Presidential election. 20 Fear of communism seems to have been one of the reasons why the government tolerated the Hitler army for so long. 1932 German presidential election 23 This conclusion is well elaborated in an article by Zehrer, Hans, Die Frhjahrs offensive, in Die Tat, April, 1932, pp. The Social Democratic leaders Ernst Heilmann and Otto Braun (himself a candidate in the 1925 election) despite the initial resistance of the party's left wing, were able to launch a broad electoral campaign and received the support of the Iron Front alliance, including the democratic Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold association, the Free Trade Unions (ADGB, AfA-Bund) and the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund organization. In the first round on March 13 no candidate obtained an absolute majority of the votes cast, though Hindenburg with 49.6% failed only by a narrow margin. And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party didn't simply take Germany by force. The Nazis were angrier and more militant than any other party out there and as life got harder, that started to appeal to the Germans. 5 Dr.Kaisenberg, Georg, Die Wahl des Beichsprsidenten (Carl Heymanns, 1932), supp. Request Permissions, Published By: American Political Science Association. Nazi supporters march in celebration after hearing that Hitler has been appointed Chancellor of Germany. Adolf Hitler speaks to a crowd, outlining his vision of a fascist Germany and trying to sway voters. We strive for accuracy and fairness. LS23 6AD Hitler succeeded Hindenburg as head of state upon his death in 1934, whereafter he abolished the office entirely, and replaced it with the new position of Fhrer und Reichskanzler ("Leader and Reich Chancellor"), cementing his rule. In the second round, the candidate receiving a plurality of votes would be elected. The Communist Party increased their vote share as well. The combined effect of these two influences resulted in a reversal of those who supported Hindenburg between the two elections. WebResults of the first round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate.