Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. Footloose industry - Wikipedia Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. 0000007804 00000 n !500 The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. %%EOF Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) 65 21 Footloose industry. AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Web. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. . 0000058422 00000 n How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. The correct answer is (E). These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). answer choices. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. The correct answer is (A). 0000007475 00000 n AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture 18. PDF ap 2006 human geography samples - College Board Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. 0000002640 00000 n The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). AP Human Geography 9 Flashcards | Quizlet A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. The correct answer is (A). It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. The correct answer is (C). AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez Login . If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). 0000001348 00000 n Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. What are footloose industries? These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. (150 words). While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. %PDF-1.5 % Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. 30 seconds. What is a bulk-gaining industry? - AnswersAll Graph: Click to Enlarge. Tags: . Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. DOC 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. 0000001219 00000 n They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! startxref These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. 0000058505 00000 n (150 words). URL: 32. . Includes examples. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture STANDS4 LLC, 2023. What are footloose industries? AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz The STANDS4 Network. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. 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