Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. The day began with Francisco Madero as the president, but he was deposed in a military coup. Calles brought together revolutionaries to found a political party. The president of Mexico (Spanish: Presidente de Mxico), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos),[2] is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen. The president today is popularly elected to a single six-year term and has the power to select a cabinet, the attorney general, diplomats, high-ranking military officers, and Supreme Court justices (who serve life terms). Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. WebHowever, 14 presidents have visited Mexico, which is the highest number of individual presidents to visit a country, along with Italy. WebMexico was called the United States of Mexico after reimplementation of the 1824 constitution. It functioned as a single unit. But the region where the most countries have jailed or prosecuted former leaders over the last two decades is Latin America. They are democratically elected by the people and rule for 6 years. As president of the Supreme Court, he was proposed by President Arista as his successor and confirmed the same day as interim president by Congress. Guadalupe Victoria was the first president of Mexico once the independence and abdication of Agustin de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico, were consummated. He ruled his nation with an iron fist until 1911, when it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. Some of Mexicos presidents in recent generations are looked at below. He assumed office as Interim President after the resignation of Huerta. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico. Not have been president already, even in a provisional capacity (see. Name: Guadalupe Victoria (1786 1843)Term of Office: October 10, 1824 March 31, 1829Party: Independent, Name: Vicente Guerrero (1782 1831)Term of Office: April 1, 1829 December 17, 1829Party: Liberal Party, Name: Jos Mara Bocanegra (1787 1862)Term of Office: December 17, 1829 December 23, 1829Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Pedro Vlez (1787 1848)Term of Office: December 23, 1829 December 31, 1829Party: Liberal Party, Name: Anastasio Bustamante (1780 1853)Term of Office: January 1, 1830 August 13, 1832Party: Conservative Party, Name: Melchor Mzquiz (1790 1844)Term of Office: August 14, 1832 December 24, 1832Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Manuel Gmez Pedraza (1789 1851)Term of Office: December 24, 1832 March 31, 1833Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: April 1, 1833 May 16, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: May 16, 1833 June 3, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: June 3, 1833 June 18, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: June 18, 1833 July 5, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: July 5, 1833 October 27, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: October 27, 1833 December 15, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: December 16, 1833 April 24, 1834Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: April 24, 1834 January 27, 1835Party: Liberal Party. He reassumed the presidency. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. - Not be in active military service during the six months prior to the election. Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador moved the presidential residence back to the National Palace upon the start of his term in 2018.[15]. President Biden's meeting with the pope is a fairly recent tradition for U.S. presidents. [20] The house arrest was lifted in 2009. [7] In 2000, former President Vicente Fox was elected with a plurality of 43% of the popular vote,[8] Ernesto Zedillo won 48.7% of the vote in 1994,[9] and his predecessor Carlos Salinas won with a majority of 50.4% in the 1988 election.[10]. Diaz was a special sort of dictator, as historians today still argue whether he was one of Mexico's best or worst presidents ever. [1] Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Their names are given below. February 19, 1913 Mexico Has Three Presidents in One Day. He reassumed the presidency when De Anaya left office to fight in the MexicanAmerican War. Lzaro Crdenas Lzaro Crdenas was the first president of modern-day Mexico. This conflict between the Liberals and Conservatives is known as Reform War. His foreign policies were particularly favourable for the US where he managed to secure major loans and grants for developmental projects. The current President of Mexico is Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador. Some of Mexicos presidents in recent generations are looked at below. Se declara Presidente de la Repblica, a D. Antonio Lpez de Santa-Anna", "Junta de Representantes o Consejo de los Departamentos", "Decreto del gobierno. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. President of Mexico According to the U.S. Border Patrol, from 20072011, arrests and detentions of illegal migrants from Central America at the U.S.-Mexico border were reduced from 70,000 to 55,000. Mexico so far has had 88 presidents throughout all of its Republics, dating back to 1824. According to Article 35 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, the President must wear the sash at the swearing-in ceremony, when they make their annual State of the Union report to Congress, during the commemoration of the Grito de Dolores on 15 September of each year, and when they receive the diplomatic credentials of accredited foreign ambassadors and ministers.