EGCC Online Principles of Management Flashcards | Chegg.com Managers who strive to be creative will take the time to view a problem from multiple perspectives, try to combine information in news ways, search for overarching patterns, and use their imaginations to generate new solutions to existing problems. Taking the time to identify possible ethical implications will help you develop moral sensitivity, which is a critical first step to ensuring that you are making ethical decisions. Raine always has the tendency to selects the first acceptable solution without engaging in additional effort to identify the best solution. Attending fully to each step in the decision-making process improves the quality of decision-making and, as weve seen, managers can engage in a number of tactics to help them make good decisions. Ethical decision making can be viewed as a multi-determined process involving moral sensitivity (ability to recognise and interpret moral issues), moral judgment (judging which action is ethically . Carol Gilligan's Theory of Moral Judgements 6. Its tempting to just focus on the short-term: providing dividends to investors tends to be good for stock prices. The company did not initially recall the vehicle because they viewed the problem from a financial perspective, without considering the ethical implications.10 People died as a result of the companys inaction. Systematically go through the six steps of the decision-making process Be creative Satisficing Engage in critical thinking Flag question: Question 8 Question 81 pts When Jermain is facing novel and complex situations which decision making system would be better? 58 Volume I, No. The study extends and tests the issue contingent four-component model of ethical decision-making to include moral obligation. 0000028248 00000 n Academic library - free online college e textbooks - info{at}ebrary.net - 2014 - 2023. James Rest (1994 . Because managers make many decisions, it should not be surprising that some of those decisions will have ethical implications. 0000002856 00000 n What are the six steps in the decision-making process? In other words, when should a plant stop growing ? The decision tree in Exhibit 2.6 is a great example of a way to make managerial decisions while also taking ethical issues into account. Consequently, the literature is eclectic. He started with the end productmoral actionand then determined the steps that produce such behavior. The millennials were affected by a number of historic events in their lifetimes: September 11, the Iraq War, the Columbine High School tragedy, and, in the workplace, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This can be particularly beneficial for new managers or for experienced managers who are starting something new. HWMoF#T `Kv /uVP3x8?x_U79SE$hzt9?]_^)~SD/]+Iq)*Y]w1$ Solved ( 13 Determining which actions are right vs. wrong | Chegg.com We dont always associate management with creativity, but creativity can be quite beneficial in some situations. When you push back, your boss makes it clear that you will lose your job if you dont do what youve been told to do. Its also possible that we feel that there is no good alternative, or we are feeling pressured to make a decision that we know deep down is not right from an ethical perspective. Nurses in advanced practice roles should identify how they would carry out a specific moral action in the clinical setting. Ethical Decision Making in Universities 8. This book uses the .n|1IC`akM@F&~FJ=^ %. Qg_x%@wYYyW}}v~y87w8;v}_//^b!DU7$5/FUMhjUf[?qXc?/>u8vn0SiJM.fz2rAv +g}}'\e k_0]ei~\{- +|^ne[ ]|wwj ]W+dOz966J=1xm/ ^qeTM)VV-;Qp{9 f a&?oWg3h|-ZQz7zV-Y]JtF19R(5FKqqgx#ut[5%y?[o}kDcMI0,E/? =$@6?F&G&U3ucIS#S 2 (Apr., 1991), pp. James Rest's ethical decision-making model 11 identifies four components to ethical decision-making: Moral sensitivityrecognizing that the issue has a moral component; Moral judgmentdetermining which actions are right vs. wrong; PDF DOCUMENT RESUME ED 312 518 AUTHOR Panzl, Barbara; McMahon, Timothy This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 22:23. He also told me that he liked to talk to his father, who happened to work in human resource management for a large Fortune 500 organization. Learning what those fallacies are and being able to recognize them when they occur can help improve decision-making quality. Rob told me that he felt one of the most important things you should do as a leader is to intentionally create and build relationships with people you trust in the organization. The model involves the four processes noted below. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. lH~NON hz~+o`-w 6aGHQ5?GKsjv%h|hg< Use Covidien's statement of cash flows and the following information to address these questions: a. Two ethical decision-making frameworks have been discussed as guides for APRNs. 0000006161 00000 n If you would feel guilty or ashamed, dont do it! 2.4x+3.5y=0.1-2.4 x+3.5 y=0.1 For example, imagine that a manager must decide whether to issue dividends to investors or put that money into research and development to maintain a pipeline of innovative products. In this case study, patient suffered due to medical harm and ethical committee did not provide justice to patient. His father was always helpful in providing the perspective of how things were likely to play out long-term if one person was allowed to bend the rules. 'CQm[N#~I He concluded that ethical action is the product of these psychological subprocesses: (1) moral sensitivity (recognition); (2) moral judgment or reasoning; (3) moral motivation; and (4) moral character.1 The first half of the chapter is organized around Rest's framework. But failing to invest in research and development might mean that in five years the company is unable to compete effectively in the marketplace, and as a result the business closes. Ethical sensitivity is the starting point of James Rest's four-component model of ethical decision making, and this model underpins the new BPS eLearning course 'Ethics in Psychological Practice'. On a clinical level, an advanced practice nurse who is ethically sensitive seeks information and listens carefully. Raine's tendency describes which of the following? This means that we look to act with moral intent as the ultimate outcome yet progress through the former steps in order to do so. Often, however, this is a challenge because there is not a clear winner in terms of the best alternative. Well review creativity in more detail in future chapters. They may decide to keep gathering additional information in hopes of making their decision easier. Rob has spent most of his career working for for-profit organizations, and for about half of that time he has worked in a union environment. xref OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. APRNs are entering an ever more complex world of practice. Existing theoretical models of individual ethical decision making in organizations place little or no emphasis on characteristics of the ethical issue itself. For managers, ______ skills refer to having the ability to use the tools, procedures, and techniques of their special areas. Another good time to talk to other people is while analyzing those options; other individuals in the organization may help you assess the quality of your choices. Rest's Four Component Model Adapted from Rest, J. R - ResearchGate Ethical Situations for Implementing Rest's Model 10. In decision-making, creativity can be particularly helpful when generating alternatives. 0000001764 00000 n With multiple stakeholders to consider, sometimes what is best for one group of stakeholders is not what is best for others. Which of the following describe supervision activity? 0000094721 00000 n Recognize this for what it isan attempt to prey on existing biases. <<5B4F7D0BA363934593B6921B695AB3E2>]>> Solved Recognizing that the issue has a moral component | Chegg.com Creativity is the generation of new or original ideas; it requires the use of imagination and the ability to step back from traditional ways of doing things and seeing the world. Pc51 Y(sX4Erq`E*(H A.w\V{\C$ '!/5 This isnt always easy, because short-term consequences are much easier to observe and predict. Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Growth 5. 0000008459 00000 n Four-component model definition January 27, 2023 What is the Four-Component Model? Stereotypes are generalizations; some are grossly inaccurate, and even those that are accurate in SOME cases are never accurate in ALL cases. . Deficiencies in moral motivation occur when personal values compete with concerns for doing what is right. You should always strive to make decisions that you feel good aboutwhich means doing the right thing, even in the face of pressures to do wrong. The first condition is ethical sensitivity, or the ability to see things from the perspective of others. If you are not willing to implement a decision, its a good idea to engage in some self-reflection to understand why. Evidence-based decision-making is an approach to decision-making that states that managers should systematically collect the best evidence available to help them make effective decisions. <> For example, a controller who investigates a theft of petty cash discovers that the presidents cousin is the perpetrator. 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