The Netherlands was home to a number of important scientists and philosophers, and the country was at the forefront of the scientific revolution that took place during this period. War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany Janvier 1710, "The Peace of Utrecht and the Balance of Power", "Rethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, The British Empire and the Atlantic World in the 17th and 18th Centuries", "Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain", Africa, Its Geography, People, and Products, "A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers", David Backhouse, "Tory Tergiversation In The House of Lords, 17141760", "The peace of Utrecht and the balance of power", "The Origins of National Debt: The Financing and Re-financing of the War of the Spanish Succession", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Utrecht&oldid=1149888949, Convention for the Evacuation of Catalonia, Peace, Alliance and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Navigation and Commerce Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Commerce and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Explanatory Peace and Commerce Treaty of Madrid, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 02:22. -Defeat in Central Europe forced Austria to turn east + Consolidate rule Open up the PDF below and GOOOO!!!! Paternalistic & brutally used for labor. The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648. AP Euro Unit 5 Study Guide: 18 AP Euro Unit 5 Study Guide Absolutism, Nation-States, and Commercial Revolution b. VII. -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) A. mercantilism --> the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country; a monpolistic global eco. AP European History Unit 4- The Wars of Louis XIV : The Peace of -- Hohenzolern interests --> East Prussia, Polish West Prussia, Alsace-Lorraine, Baltic coast, Poland. 5 Major Powers: Nations must export more than import, tariffs on imports Since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, . France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. AP Euro Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com The Netherlands is a small, low-lying country located at the crossroads of Europe, and this gave it a unique advantage as a trading and transportation hub. -- encomienda system (Latin America). -universities for skilled technicians, and experts (5 yr. required abroad for nobility sons) However, these challenges did not diminish the country's overall prosperity and cultural achievements, and the Dutch Golden Age remains an important period in European history. Supremacy in Mediterranean: Renaissance Europe . -- Henry VIII of England's defiance of papal power. Treaty of Westphalia (1648). Enlightenment thinkers felt that change and reason were both possible and desireable for the [23], The successful French Rhineland campaign of 1713 finally induced Charles to sign the 1714 treaties of Rastatt and Baden, although terms were not agreed with Spain until the 1720 Treaty of The Hague. ~opportunities for non-nobles to join nobility ranks Huguenots could hold public offices, Absolutism: sovereignty (ultimate power) rests in the king who rules by divine right For other uses, see. - put on trial for treason and executed in Jan. 1649 (King), Oliver Cromwell and 1 house Parliament began experiment w/ republican rule -> Commonwealth The British colonists referred to these conflicts as King William's War (1689-1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702-1713). -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir ~ Upholds Balance of Powers 1685 Edict of Fountainebleau revokes Edict of Nantes, Creates centralized administration Another enduring result was the creation of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, which still reigns over Spain up to the present day whilst the French branch of the House of Bourbon has long since been dethroned. Of the following which was the most important result - Course Hero order to produce more capital. -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite -- new reform orders (Theatines, Capuchins, Ursulines, Modern Devotion, Oratorians). Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. Brought religious peace to HRE. K. constitutionalism. -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians 2 . The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) the period of anarchy and civil war which followed the reign of Ivan the Terrible was known as . [30], The Treaty stipulated that "because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms". -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and Protestants everywhere must restore Catholic beliefs and practices. B. Charles I (1625-1649) -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT -Growth in wealth -> paid debts + increased population -Clarendon Code brought back Anglican Church, restricted rights of Catholics, and non-Anglicans A. James I (1603-1625) -- supported absolute divine-right. - more taxation -permanent crisis (wars etc) gave authority to Frederick -continued hereditary office holders Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed. treaties of Utrecht, also called Peace of Utrecht, (April 1713September 1714), a series of treaties between France and other European powers (April 11, 1713 to Sept. 7, 1714) and another series between Spain and other powers (July 13, 1713 to June 26, 1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession (170114). France's Eastern Borders w/ German States, Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. [citation needed], The pro-French Electorate of Bavaria was knocked out of the war early on by the Battle of Blenheim (13 August 1704), forcing it to sign the Treaty of Ilbesheim (7 November 1704) and accept Austrian occupation until the end of the war. Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren Descartes and scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. The Pope was in Rome and was Italian (use of Spanish Inquisition). Social Significance of the Reformation: Peace of Utrecht 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. -- much financial abuse in Church --> simony, benefices; 30% of land in Eur. The Peace of Westphalia (1648), which marked the effective end of the medieval ideal of universal Christendom, accelerated the decline of the Holy Roman . The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots Even after paying expenses associated with the Dutch Barrier, increased tax revenues from the Austrian Netherlands funded a significant upgrade of the Austrian military. Thus, the Dutch Republic was really more of an oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of wealthy merchants. -Calvinists gain legal recognition, independence of Swiss Confederacy, and United Provinces of Netherlands, are a long recognized proclaimed in law Ended the War of Spanish Succession. C. Book of Common Prayer (Edward VI) material in greater bulk. -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) The twelve peers consisted of two who were. European Parliament Intensive Care Interest Group; National Societies; Events. -- rejected absolute governments. ~ 1576: William "The Silent" of Orange -> Pacification of Ghent E. Consubstantiation. -adopts western dress, manners, style -Estonia, much of present day Latvia ceded to Russia In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. -gained no additional land, but kept Strasbourg and part of Alsace -created strong central bureaucracy --Portuguese/Dutch/British/French trade in Southeast Asia. Peace of Utrecht-Ends War of Spanish Succession: 1713: Watt's Steam Engine: 1760: The Wealth of Nations: 1776: . -Austria 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups, 1545-1563, reform catholic church discipline and reaffirm church doctrine, preserved papacy as center of christianity, confirm all 7 sacraments, reaffirm latin as language of worship, forbade clerical marriage, 1598 issued by henry 4 of france, granted religious tolerance to french protestants, marked first formal recognition by a european nation monarchy that 2 religions could coexist in same country, revoked by louis 14 1685, 1648 thirty years war, recognized calvinism as a legal faith, recognize independence of 300 german states, german political state still fragile, sweden additionall territory confirm status as major power, acknowledge indpendence of united provinces of netherlands, 1713 ended louis 14 effort to dominate europe, philip 5 king of spain, spain and france cant have same monarch, spanish nethlerands to austria along with milan naples and sicily, 1713 guaranteed succession of habsburg emperor charles 6 daughter maria theresa to throne, habsburg lands individsable, violated when fredrick great invade silesia in 1740, 1815 enacted a settlement that was acceptable to both the victors and to france, create a balance of power that lasted until unification of germany in 1871, underestimated force of liberalism and nationalism, used principle of legit to restore bourbons to throne in france, unite belguim with netherlands, create lose confedeation of 39 german states dominated by austria, establish rules for dividing africa amongst the european powers, a european state could no longer simply declare a region of africa its colony.